Ayurvedic Treatment for Rhinorrhoea starts with symptomatic relief, improves digestion and finally improves the immunity of the body. Rhinorrhoea, as the name implies is the excess drainage from the nose, ranging from clear watery fluid to thick mucus. It can be a part of an acute infection like a common cold or a chronic condition like tuberculosis. In severe cases, even a blood tinted mucus may be present. It can happen due to a lot of reasons. So, the severity and prognosis vary vividly.
Signs and Symptoms of Rhinorrhoea
- Runny Nose – which may be clear, Yellowish, Greenish or brownish
- Nasal Congestion
- Sinusitis
- Sneezing
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Loss of Consciousness
- Confused mind
- Sore Throat
- Chills
- Pain in the Ear and Face
- Weariness
- Bleeding by Nose
- Breathing problems
- Diarrhoea
- Cough
- Erythema
- Malaise
Causes of Rhinorrhoea
Causes of a runny nose include:
- Coryza
- Hay fever
- Perennial rhinitis
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea from a head injury.
- Acute sinusitis (nasal and sinus infection)
- Allergies
- Common cold
- Chronic sinusitis
- Decongestant nasal spray overuse
- Deviated nasal septum
- Hormonal changes
- Influenza
- Lodged object
- Medicines, such as those used to treat high blood pressure, erectile dysfunction, depression, seizures and other conditions
- Nasal polyps
- (chronic congestion or sneezing not related to allergies)
- asthma
- Pregnancy
- Spinal fluid leak
- Tobacco smoke
Pathophysiology of Rhinorrhoea
The process of sensitization of allergen needs the presence of antigen-presenting cells, T and B lymphocytes. It depends on environmental allergen exposure too. Generation of allergen-specific IgE is then produced and it circulates in the peripheral blood. Then it gets attached itself to the surface of all mast cells and basophils especially in the nasal mucosa. Again, the exposure to allergen activates these cells, produces classic mediators of the allergic reaction, causing acute nasal symptoms. Then, inflammatory and immune cell infiltrate, including eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, T lymphocytes, and monocytes, take on the late stages of the allergic response. Due to inflammation of the mucosa, the nose reacts more vigorously to later exposures to allergen. It turns out to be hyperresponsive to irritants and changes in weather.
Diagnosis of Rhinorrhoea
- Clinical examination
- Culture will guide any antibiotic therapy.
- X-ray of sinuses may show clouding from infection.
- Nasal discharge cytology is sometimes used to diagnose allergic fungal sinusitis
- Specialist investigation (eg, CT scanning and screening tests for cystic fibrosis) may be required to rule out the rarer causes.
Treatments of Rhinorrhoea
Broad-spectrum antiviral drugs
Douche or nasal drops with saline.
Use of topical or oral antihistamines.
Use of topical or oral corticosteroids
Prognosis of Rhinorrhoea
Mostly self-limiting
Complications of Rhinorrhoea
Upper respiratory tract infections
Meningitis
Ayurvedic Concept of Rhinorrhoea
Naasaaparisraava
Ayurvedic Nidana of Rhinorrhoea
Causative factors for the vitiation of Kapha and Vaata
Ayurvedic Purvaaroopa of Rhinorrhoea
Not mentioned
Ayurvedic Samprapti of Rhinorrhoea
Not mentioned
Ayurvedic Lakshana of Rhinorrhoea
Clear watery fluid discharge from nose
No discolouration
Excess at night time
Ayurvedic Divisions of Rhinorrhoea
Not mentioned
Ayurvedic Prognosis of Rhinorrhoea
Saadhya in new cases
Asaadhya in chronic & complicated cases
Ayurvedic Chikithsa of Rhinorrhoea
Samana
Aamapaachanam
Agnideepanam
Lepanam with Rookshana dravyas
Swedanam
Sodhana
Vamanam
Virechanam
Nasyam – with choorna
Avapeeda-theekshna nasyam
Dhoomapanam
Commonly used Ayurvedic medicines for Rhinorrhoea
Dasamoolakadutrayam kashayam
Gandharvahastadi Kashayam
Chiruvilwadi Kashayam
Balajeerakadi kashayam
Dasamoolam Kashayam
Dusparsavasadi Kashayam
Elakanadi kashayam
Haridrakhandam
Thaaleesapathradi vatakam
Vyoshadi vatakam
Varanadi Ksheera Ghrutham
Anu Tailam
Chyvanprash
Brands available
AVS Kottakal
AVP Coimbatore
SNA oushadhasala
Vaidyaratnam oushadhasala
Home remedies for Rhinorrhoea
No home remedy is a proven cure. But inhalation with basil leaves, ginger, lemon etc is beneficial in relieving discomfort.
Diet for Rhinorrhoea
- To be avoided
Heavy meals and difficult to digest foods – cause indigestion.
Junk foods- cause disturbance in digestion and reduces the bioavailability of the medicine
Carbonated drinks – makes the stomach more acidic and disturbed digestion
Refrigerated and frozen foods – causes weak and sluggish digestion by weakening Agni (digestive fire)
Milk and milk products – increase kapha, obstruct channels and obesity
Curd – causes vidaaha and thereby many other diseases
- To be added
Light meals and easily digestible foods
Green gram, soups, honey
Freshly cooked and warm food processed with cumin seeds, ginger, black pepper, ajwain etc
Behaviour:
Protect yourself from the cold climate.
Better to avoid exposure to excessive sunlight wind rain or dust.
Maintain a regular food and sleep schedule.
Avoid holding or forcing the urges like urine, faeces, cough, sneeze etc.
Avoid a sedentary lifestyle.
Yoga for Rhinorrhoea
Regular stretching and mild cardio exercises are advised. Also, specific yogacharya including naadisuddhi pranayama, bhujangaasana, pavanamuktasana is recommended.
Regular exercise helps improve the bioavailability of the medicine and food ingested and leads to positive health.
Yoga can maintain harmony within the body and with the surrounding system.
Pavanamuktasana
Nadisudhi pranayama
Bhujangasana
Simple exercises for lungs and heart health
All the exercises and physical exertions must be decided and done under the supervision of a medical expert only.
Research articles of Rhinorrhoea
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4896656/
- PMID: 28687232
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was done to assess the efficacy and safety of mepolizumab versus placebo for severe bilateral nasal polyposis. Patients aged 18 to 70 years with recurrent nasal polyposis requiring surgery were chosen. Patients received 750 mg of intravenous mepolizumab or placebo every 4 weeks for a total of 6 doses in addition to daily topical corticosteroid treatment.
A significantly greater proportion of patients in the mepolizumab group compared with the placebo group no longer required surgery at Week 25. There was a significant improvement in nasal polyposis severity VAS score, endoscopic nasal polyp score, all individual VAS symptom scores, and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test patient-reported outcome score in the mepolizumab compared with placebo groups.
In patients with recurrent nasal polyposis receiving topical corticosteroids who required surgery, mepolizumab treatment led to a greater reduction in the need for surgery and a greater improvement in symptoms than placebo.
Author information
The post Ayurvedic Treatment for Rhinorrhoea appeared first on Ayurvedaforall UK Blog.
source https://www.ayurvedaforall.co.uk/blog/ayurvedic-treatment-rhinorrhoea/
No comments:
Post a Comment