Vesicoureteral reflux is the backward flow of urine from the bladder to the ureters. This condition is more common in children.
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- CAUSES OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- DIAGNOSIS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- TREATMENTS FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- PROGNOSIS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- COMPLICATIONS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- VESICOURETERAL REFLUX AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- HOME REMEDIES FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- YOGA FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Burning sensation when urinating
- Urinating frequently or feeling the need to urinate frequently but only a small amount
- Fever
- Cloudy urine
- Lower abdominal pain and discomfort
CAUSES OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Urinary tract abnormalities
- Genetic factors
- Birth defects
- Bladder dysfunctions
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
Pathophysiology of vesicoureteral reflux is based on the cause of the disease. In the case of primary vesicoureteral reflux, the valves between the bladder and ureters affected. In this, backward flow of urine occurs due to defect in the valves. Secondary vesicoureteral reflux occurs due to obstruction or blockage in the bladder.
DIAGNOSIS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- History taking
- Physical examination
- Voiding cystourethrogram
- Urine analysis and bacterial culture
- Imaging techniques
- Blood investigations
TREATMENTS FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Analgesics
- Antibiotics – To control infections
- Surgical interventions
- Treatment for underlying pathology
PROGNOSIS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Prognosis is based on the cause of the disease and condition of the patient
- Vesicoureteral reflux can be managed by surgical remedies.
COMPLICATIONS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Untreated vesicoureteral reflux may lead to complications like spreading of infection to the kidney, urine incontinence
VESICOURETERAL REFLUX AND AYURVEDA
- In Ayurveda, vesicoureteral reflux is symptomatologically refers to mootrakrichra, mootraghata, apana vayu vaigunya.
- Vesicoureteral reflux is the disease affecting mootravaha srothas.
- Vatanulomaka treatments are more effective in vesicourethral reflux
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Excess consumption of ununctuous, dry food
- Suppression of urge for urination
- Agantu factors – infections, injuries
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Difficulties in urination.
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
In Mootra krichra, the vitiated Pitta Dosha along with Vata (mainly Apana Vayu) on reaching Vasti (bladder) afflicts the Mootravaha Srothas due to which the patient feels difficulty in micturition. The above-mentioned symptomatology has a close resemblance with urinary tract infections. In mootraghata, the normal flow of urine arrested.
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Udara sula – lower abdominal pain
- Difficulty in urination
- Burning sensation during micturition
- Fever – jwara
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Mootrakrichra and mootraghata are manageable with proper ayurvedic treatments.
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Dasamoolarishtam after food mixed with water
- Abhayarishtam
- Gandharvahasthadi kashaya
- Brihatyadi kashaya
- Gokshuradi Guggulu
- Punarnava mandura
- Chandra prabha vati
- Gomutra hareetaki
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
Internal administration
- Dasamoolarishtam
- Abhayarishtam
- Gandharvahasthadi kashaya
- Brihatyadi kashaya
- Punarnava mandura
- Chandra prabha vati
HOME REMEDIES FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Heat application on the lower abdomen by a towel dipped with hot water to relieve pain
- Intake of appropriate quantity of water
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Avoid food items that produce dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Drinking water boiled with dried ginger.
YOGA FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
- Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – calms the mind and gets relief from the discomfort associated with vesicoureteral reflux
The patient needs to be seated in a meditative posture with the head and spine erect, with the body relaxed. The patient has to close his one nostril (e.g. left nostril if using the right hand and vice versa) with the thumb and exhale completely through the other nostril. Again, he will have to breathe in deeply through the other nostril while the opposite nostril is still closed with the thumb.
- Padmasana
- Makarasana
- Mandukasana
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