Childhood apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder in children characterised by difficulty in speaking. In apraxia of speech, the defect is in the coordination of the brain with the muscles of the mouth.
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- CAUSES OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- DIAGNOSIS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- TREATMENTS FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- PROGNOSIS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- COMPLICATIONS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- HOME REMEDIES FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- YOGA FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Speech impairment
- Delayed onset of first words
- Mispronouncing words
- Vowel sound errors
- Excessive movements of muscles of the mouth for sound production
- Difficulty in the production of longer words
- Delayed reading ability
- Difficulty spelling
- Learning problems
CAUSES OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Genetic factors
- Developmental delay
- Traumatic injuries of the brain
- Infections
- Impairment in the brain’s ability to process the units of speech.
- Individual differences in the parts of the brain that enable speech.
- Other neurological defects
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
The exact cause and pathophysiology are not known. Above mentioned causes affect left hemisphere brain areas responsible for language association, sound and speech production, the interconnections between these areas, or a combination resulting in delayed speech and reading ability.
DIAGNOSIS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Diagnosis through signs and symptoms
- Developmental history of child
- Neurological examinations
- Testing reading and other academic skills
- Vision testing
- Hearing tests
TREATMENTS FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Speech therapy
- Comprehend what he or she is reading
- Loud reading helps to build reading accuracy and fluency
- Build a vocabulary of recognized words
- Increase vocabulary by bringing words to life
- Rehabilitation
PROGNOSIS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Complete cure is difficult but can improve the speaking and reading qualities through proper training and practice.
COMPLICATIONS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Difficulty in learning
- Childhood apraxia of speech can cause many social and psychological problems such as anxiety, poor self-esteem and keeping away from groups.
- Delayed intellectual development
- Fine and gross motor movent may be affected
CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH AND AYURVEDA
According to Ayurveda, speech is a result of the successive and complex interaction of Indriyas (cognitive and motor organs), Indriyartha (sense organs), Mana (psyche), Atma and Buddhi (intellect). Above all, the functioning of these factors is governed by Tridosha (vata, pitta and kapha) and Triguna (Sattva, Raja and Tama) in specific coordination and balance Any disturbance in these Tridosha and Triguna will cause disordered functioning of Indriya, Mana and Buddhi leading to impaired speech. Ayurvedic drugs can help in the management of childhood apraxia of speech by making these Tridosha and Triguna in a well-balanced state and also by providing Medhya (intellect promoting) drugs to improve the coordination of the brain with muscles of the mouth in these children.
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Dosha vitiation during garbhakala (pregnancy period)
- Aganthu factors – infections and injuries
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Delayed speech
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Due to the unwholesome regimens during pregnancy, tridoshas (vata, pitta, kapha) get vitiated. Disturbance in these Tridoshaand Triguna will cause disordered functioning of Indriya, Mana and Buddhi leading to impaired speech development in children associated with other developmental problems.
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
The child is not able to attain the language skills of speaking, reading, spelling according to their level of intelligence.
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Symptoms are manageable with ayurvedic medications
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- The four Medhya Rasayana, Mandukaparni(Centella asiatica), Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), Madhuyashti (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) are especially mentioned as intellect promoting drugs.
- Brahmi Ghrita
- Vachadi Ghrita
- Ashtanga Ghrita
- Ashta Mangal Ghrita
- Guduchyadi Rasayana
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
Internal administration
- Brahmi Ghrita
- Vachadi Ghrita
- Ashtanga Ghrita
- Ashta Mangal Ghrita
- Kalyanaka ghrita
HOME REMEDIES FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Read stories aloud to your child
- Designate a time each day to read something
- Constant support from the parents
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
- Avoid food items that produce dosha imbalance like cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Consume easily digestible food items, cow’s milk, ghee
- Avoid consumption of more junk foods by the child
YOGA FOR CHILDHOOD APRAXIA OF SPEECH
Gentle yoga postures and exercises help the child to promote relaxation, flexibility, strength and coordination of muscles of the mouth with the brain.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, United States. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Please consult your GP before the intake.
Dr. Rajesh Nair,
Expert,
Ayurveda Medicine, India
Writer:
Dr. Rajesh Nair, the co-founder and chief consultant of Ayurvedaforall.Com, is a graduate of prestigious Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College (affiliated with the University of Calicut), Kerala, India. Additionally, he holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Yoga Therapy from Annamalai University.
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