Congenital defects are the diseases of a developing foetus. It may be the defects of genetic structure, intrauterine environment, defects in morphology or a chromosomal anomaly. The diseases of the heart developed in a child by birth are termed congenital heart disease. The mitral valve is present between the left heart chambers. Congenital mitral valve anomalies are included under congenital heart defects.
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- CAUSES OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- TREATMENTS FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- PROGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- COMPLICATIONS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES AND AYURVEDA
- NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- AYURVEDIC LOCAL TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- HOME REMEDIES FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- YOGA FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
The general signs and symptoms of congenital mitral valve anomalies are:
- Palpitation
- Exercise intolerance
- Fatigue
- Irregular heartbeat
- Shortness of breath
- Murmur
CAUSES OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Genetic factors – a chromosomal anomaly, multifactorial inheritance
- Environmental factors – viral infections during the first trimester, metabolic disorders in the mother
- Taking certain medications during pregnancy
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
Due to the above-mentioned causes, simple or complex types of congenital mitral valve diseases occur. Fused valve flaps, thick valve flaps, narrowing of the opening, and defects in valve closure are the common valve defects.
Common congenital mitral valve anomalies are:
- Mitral valve stenosis
- Mitral valve regurgitation
DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- EXAMINATIONS
Auscultation – when listening to the chest with a stethoscope, the doctor may hear abnormal heart sounds.
- INVESTIGATIONS
- X – rays
- Electrocardiogram
- Echocardiogram
TREATMENTS FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Treatment for underlying pathology
- Surgical procedures – mitral valve repair, mitral valve replacement
- Medications
- Lifestyle changes
PROGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Prognosis is based on the type of valve defect, severity and condition of the patient
COMPLICATIONS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Atrial fibrillation
- Arrhythmias
- Pulmonary hypertension
CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES AND AYURVEDA
- In Ayurveda, congenital mitral valve anomalies are occurring due to beeja dushti, arthava dushti or garbhashaya dushti.
- Symptoms of congenital mitral valve anomalies can be correlated to kapha predominant hridroga.
- Ayurveda has several formulations to treat this condition and is in practice with proven efficacy.
NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Improper food and regimens – virudha ahara and vihara
- Rakta Dhatu dushti
- Beeja dushti
- Artava dushti
- Garbhaya dushti
PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Breathing difficulty
- Fatigue
SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Due to the causative factors, kapha dosha combined with other doshas that reside in hridaya (heart) produces the symptoms of congenital mitral valve diseases.
LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Breathing difficulty – swasa rodha
- Fatigue – klama
- Palpitation – hridrava
AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Yapya roga – symptoms are manageable in most the cases.
CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
Ayurvedic local treatment for congenital mitral valve anomalies
- Snehana using lavana taila and Svedam – local fermentation in case of breathing difficulty
AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
The following treatments are adopted:
- Treatment of swasa
- Treatment of hridroga
- Treatment of sopha
COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
Internal administration
- Arjunarishtam
- Shwasa Kutara Rasa
- Prabhakara vati
- Hridayarnava rasa
- Chinthamani rasa
- Sidhamakaradhwaja
- Heeraka bhasma
- Brahma rasayana
- Arogyavardhini vati
External application
- Karpooradi taila application on chest region during breathing difficulty
HOME REMEDIES FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Proper rest
DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Avoid food items that produce kapha dosha imbalance like cold, sweet and dry food, hard to digest. Because kapha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
- Consume easily digestible food items
- Avoid a heavy diet at bedtime.
- Avoid drinking water immediately after food.
- Avoid heavy exercises
YOGA FOR CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE ANOMALIES
- Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – do with special care
The patient needs to be seated in a meditative posture with the head and spine erect, and the body relaxed. The patient has to close one nostril (e.g. left nostril if using the right hand and vice versa) with the thumb and exhale completely through the other nostril. Again, he will have to breathe in deeply through the other nostril while the opposite nostril is still closed with the thumb.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, United States. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Please consult your GP before the intake.
Dr. Rajesh Nair. Expert, Ayurveda Medicine, India
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