Thursday, April 28, 2022

COOLEY’S ANEMIA- Ayurvedic Treatment, Diet, Exercises, Research Papers, Yoga & Pranayama

Cooley’s anaemia is an inherited blood disorder caused when the body produces an abnormal form of haemoglobin which results in excessive destruction of red blood cells and leads to anaemia. It is also known as beta-thalassemia major.

  • SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • CAUSES OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • DIAGNOSIS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • TREATMENTS FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • PROGNOSIS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • COMPLICATIONS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • COOLEY’S ANEMIA AND AYURVEDA
  • NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • AYURVEDIC LOCAL TREATMENT FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • AYURVEDIC SHODHANA TREATMENT FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • HOME REMEDIES FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • YOGA FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA
  • RESEARCH PAPERS ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Fatigue
  • Yellow discolouration in the skin
  • Pallor
  • Anaemia
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dark urine
  • Slow growth

CAUSES OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Gene mutations

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

In the case of thalassemia mutations occur in the gene that makes haemoglobin. This causes impaired production of one type of globin chain (alpha chain in alpha thalassemia and beta chain in beta-thalassemia ). Cooley’s anaemia is a type of beta-thalassemia major. Unpaired chains cause problems with RBC production and maturation leads to haemolytic anaemia.

DIAGNOSIS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Complete blood count
  • Haemoglobin count
  • Prenatal testing – chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis

TREATMENTS FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Blood transfusion
  • Stem cell transplant
  • Iron chelation therapy

PROGNOSIS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Prognosis is based on the type and severity of thalassemia. Some people with beta-thalassemia intermedia and major (cooley’s anaemia) can be cured with a stem cell transplant.

COMPLICATIONS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Iron overload
  • Spleen enlargement
  • Heart problems
  • Bone deformities

COOLEY’S ANEMIA AND AYURVEDA

  • In Ayurveda, cooley’s anaemia is considered as ‘beeja dushtajanya pandu roga’.

NIDANA- AYURVEDIC CAUSES OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Tridosha prakopa
  • Beeja dushti

PURVAROOPAM- AYURVEDIC PREMONITORY SYMPTOMS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • No specific premonitory symptoms

SAMPRAPTI – AYURVEDIC PATHOGENESIS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Vitiation of tridoshas along with beejadushti affects the raktavaha srothas. Rakta dhatu is affected and produces rakta vikriti. Persistent production of vikrita rakta dhatu leads to symptoms of pandu (anaemia).

LAKSHANA- AYURVEDIC SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Haaridra netra twak – yellow discolouration of eyes, skin
  • Vivarna mutratha – dark urine
  • Pandu – anaemia
  • Pleehodara – spleen enlargement

AYURVEDIC PROGNOSIS OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • The symptoms are managed by adopting treatment for pandu, yakrit roga, pleeha roga and rakta sodhana (blood purification).

CHIKITSA- AYURVEDIC TREATMENT FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

AYURVEDIC SAMANA TREATMENT FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA

  • Ama pachana
  • Deepana
  • Srotho sodhana
  • Rakta prasadana
  • Shonitasthapana

 AYURVEDIC SHODHANA TREATMENT FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Virechana – purgation

COMMONLY USED AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

Internal administration

External application

  • abhyanga – chandanadi tailam, arukaladi tailam

HOME REMEDIES FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Avoid excess iron-containing diet
  • Consume vitamin B containing diets

DIET AND BEHAVIOUR FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Avoid food items that produce dosha imbalance like sour, cold and dry food, hard to digest. Because dosha imbalance aggravates the symptoms.
  • Consume easily digestible food items
  • Take proper rest.

 

YOGA FOR COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  • Nadi Shuddi Pranayam – refresh the body and mind

The patient needs to be seated in a meditative posture with the head and spine erect, and the body relaxed. The patient has to close one nostril (e.g. left nostril if using the right hand and vice versa) with the thumb and exhale completely through the other nostril. Again, he will have to breathe in deeply through the other nostril while the opposite nostril is still closed with the thumb.

RESEARCH PAPERS ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF COOLEY’S ANEMIA 

  1. Ayurvedic management of thalassemia Major-A review of clinical researches conducted at IPGT & RA, Jamnagar

https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/download/06092015/299

2.     Evaluation of Dhatri Avaleha as adjuvant therapy in thalassemia  (Anukta Vyadhi in Ayurveda)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215316/

 

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, United States. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Please consult your GP before the intake.

Dr. Rajesh Nair. Expert, Ayurveda Medicine, India

Dr. Rajesh Nair. Expert, Ayurveda Medicine, India

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Dr. Rajesh Nair, the co-founder and chief consultant of Ayurvedaforall.Com, is a graduate of prestigious Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College (affiliated with the University of Calicut), Kerala, India. Additionally, he holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Yoga Therapy from Annamalai University.

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Dr. Rajesh Nair
Licensed Ayurvedic doctor focused on providing individual Ayurvedic consultation services. Specialized in work related stress, Womens’ issues, diabetes, Pecos, arthritis, male and female sexual problems and infertility. Interested in academic work as well. Now working with www.ayurvedaforall.com as senior consultant, Ayurveda.

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